by Dr. Kataryna Wolczuk
In
1991 Ukraine emerged as an independent country with strong regional differences.
The reconciling of these differences has since represented one of the most profound
challenges that Ukraine has faced and failed to address. A lack of effective and
systematic efforts to tackle regional diversity has repeatedly presented grave
ramifications for Ukraine’s political cohesion and territorial integrity. Rather
than diminish, over the last two decades this regional diversity has
metamorphosed into a political confrontation, albeit with a changing configuration
of parties and elites. As a result, the political contest in today’s Ukraine is
still fought along geographical lines, rather than being focused on the
problems that plague the country as a whole - such as living standards and
corruption - despite their top ranking in public opinion surveys in all its regions.